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عمومی::
رمزگذاری معکوس
These survey items were as follows: "The average departmental complaint is the result of pressure from top administrators for supervisors to give out com- plaints [reverse coded]"; "The majority of special assignments on the depart- ment depend on who you know, not merit [reverse coded]"; and "When a police officer is the focus on an internal affairs investigation, he will be presumed guilty even when he can prove otherwise [reverse coded]."
, "I am dissatisfied with the amount of work I am expected to do," "The amount of work I am expected to do makes it difficult for me to do my job well," and "My workload is seldom too heavy" [reverse coded]), which were summed together to form an additive index that had a Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of .72.
, "Most people do not respect the police," "The relationship between the police and the public is very good [reverse coded]," "Citizens will never trust police enough to work together effectively," "The public shows a lot of respect for law enforcement officers [reverse coded]," and "The public is more apt to obstruct law enforcement than to cooperate") that were summed together in an additive index that had an alpha coefficient of .79.
, "All laws should be enforced at all times, otherwise citi- zens lose respect for the law [reverse coded]" and "Police officers should remember that enforcing the law is their most important responsibility
[reverse coded]"), which were summed together in an additive index that had a modest alpha coefficient of .55.
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